SELF FUNDING
Employers who provide group benefits to their employees may choose to provide them through a Traditional fully insured model. They purchase a non-flexible package of benefits at rates pre-established by the insurance carrier.
If a group has a good year – the profits are retained by the carrier, they are not shared with the employer. But conversely, if they had a year that resulted in losses, it often does result in a rate increase to the employer.
Self-Funding offers employers an alternative to traditional insurance and the ability to get credit for their good demographics.
- If a group is in traditional insurance and is a good risk/an optimal candidate for self-funding, they have not been getting credit for their good experience. They have been subsidizing their carriers pool of non-optimal risks.
- Instead of paying premiums to the insurance carrier, the employer sets up a self-insured Benefit Trust (Plan) specifically designated to pay the Plan’s groups health claims for employees and dependents.
- The employer also typically purchases stop loss with set dollar limits and selects a Third-Party Administrator (TPA) to administer the Plan.
What is a Third Party Administrator
A Third Party Administrator (TPA) is “but the humble servant” of the group employee benefit plan. A TPA is the delegated entity that runs the group health employee benefit plan so that the employer can concentrate on running their business.
TPA’s perform all of the administrative functions necessary to operate the employer’s mini insurance company according to the employer’s custom benefit design.
Under the guidance of the Plan Manager, they select the appropriate vendor partners (networks and ancillary providers) and structure the Plan.
A TPA’s overarching goal is to ensure that the Plan operates highly efficiently. A TPA acts as the Plan’s watch dog to make sure that it is compliant with all Federal Laws. In an effort to meet the strategic goals of the Plan, they provide performance dashboard reports to help identify cost drivers and manage costs ongoing.